The Israel Defense Force (IDF) is at a crossroads. The IDF was originally envisioned as a "people's army" in which all citizens would be expected to serve and that would build social cohesion. But some sections of society are exempt from military service entirely or are not required to serve, thus causing tensions with those who are required to serve. On the other hand, for various reasons, the IDF may need fewer personnel than previously. Various solutions have been proposed fo